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Basic Info.
Product Description
product description
Stainless steel pipe is a kind of hollow long round steel, which is widely used in industrial transmission pipelines and mechanical structural parts such as petroleum, chemical, medical, food, light industry, mechanical instruments, etc. In addition, when the bending and torsional strength is the same, the weight is relatively light, so it is also widely used to manufacture mechanical parts and engineering structures. It is also commonly used as furniture and kitchenware.
Stainless steel pipe is a kind of economical cross-section steel. It is an important product in the iron and steel industry. It can be widely used in life decoration and industry. Many people on the market use it to make stair railings, window guards, railings, furniture, etc.
System description: 304 stainless steel is the most widely used chromium-nickel stainless steel. As a widely used steel, it has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical properties; Good thermal workability, such as stamping and bending, without heat treatment hardening (service temperature - 196 ºC - 800 ºC). It is resistant to corrosion in the atmosphere. If it is an industrial atmosphere or a heavily polluted area, it needs to be cleaned in time to avoid corrosion. Suitable for food processing, storage and transportation. It has good machinability and weldability. Plate heat exchangers, bellows, household products (category 1 and 2 tableware, cabinets, indoor pipelines, water heaters, boilers, bathtubs), auto parts (windshield wipers, mufflers, molded products), medical appliances, building materials, chemicals, food industry, agriculture, ship parts, etc. 304 stainless steel with strictly controlled content can also be called food-grade 304 stainless steel.
Product standard
For 304 stainless steel, the Ni element in its composition is very important, which directly determines the corrosion resistance and value of 304 stainless steel.
The most important elements in 304 are Ni and Cr, but they are not limited to these two elements. Specific requirements are specified by product standards. According to the common judgment in the industry, as long as the Ni content is greater than 8% and the Cr content is greater than 18%, it can be considered as 304 stainless steel. This is why this type of stainless steel is called 18/8 stainless steel in the industry. In fact, the relevant product standards have very clear provisions for 304, and these product standards have some differences for different shapes of stainless steel. Below are some common product standards and tests.
To determine whether a material is 304 stainless steel, it must meet the requirements of each element in the product standard. As long as one does not meet the requirements, it cannot be called 304 stainless steel.
/S30400 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | N | Cu | |
1 | ASTM A276/A276M-15 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
2 | ASTM A959-11 | 0.07 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 17.5-19.5 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
3 | ASTM A240/A240M-15a | 0.07 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 17.5-19.5 | 8.0-10.5 | ||
4 | ASTM A182/A182M-15 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | 0.10 | |
5 | ASTM A193/A193M-15 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
6 | ASTM A269/A269M-15 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
7 | ASTM A312/A312M-15a | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
8 | ASTM A320/A320M-15a | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
9 | ASTM A403/A403M-15 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
10 | ASTM A493-09(2013) | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-10.5 | 0.10 | 1.00 |
11 | ASTM A554-15a (MT-304) | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
12 | JIS G4303:2012 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-10.5 | ||
13 | JIS G4304:2012 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-10.5 | ||
14 | JIS G4305:2012 | 0.008 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
15 | GB/T 20878-2007 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 |
Scope of application
304 stainless steel
System description: 304 stainless steel is the most widely used chromium-nickel stainless steel. As a widely used steel, it has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical properties; Good thermal workability, such as stamping and bending, without heat treatment hardening (service temperature - 196 ºC - 800 ºC). It is resistant to corrosion in the atmosphere. If it is an industrial atmosphere or a heavily polluted area, it needs to be cleaned in time to avoid corrosion. Suitable for food processing, storage and transportation. It has good machinability and weldability. Plate heat exchangers, bellows, household products (category 1 and 2 tableware, cabinets, indoor pipelines, water heaters, boilers, bathtubs), auto parts (windshield wipers, mufflers, molded products), medical appliances, building materials, chemicals, food industry, agriculture, ship parts, etc. 304 stainless steel with strictly controlled content can also be called food-grade 304 stainless steel.
316 stainless steel
Characteristics: Due to the addition of Mo, its corrosion resistance, atmospheric corrosion resistance and high temperature strength are particularly good, and can be used under harsh conditions; Excellent work hardening (non magnetic); Excellent high-temperature strength; No magnetism in solution state; Cold rolled products have good gloss and beautiful appearance; Compared with 304 stainless steel, the price is higher.
Due to the addition of Mo element, the corrosion resistance and high temperature strength of 316 stainless steel have been greatly improved, and the high temperature resistance can reach 1200-1300 ºC, which can be used under harsh conditions.
Use: equipment for seawater, chemical, dye, paper, oxalic acid, fertilizer and other production equipment; Photography, food industry, coastal facilities, ropes, CD poles, bolts, nuts.