Product Description
AISI 8620 Alloy Steel Round Bar | 21NiCrMo2
Alloy steels contain a wide range of steels whose compositions exceed the limitations of C, Mo, Cr, Va, Mn, Ni, Si, and B fixed for carbon steels. These steels are more responsive to mechanical and heat treatments than carbon steels.
AISI 8620 alloy steel is a common, carburizing alloy steel. This alloy steel is flexible during hardening treatments, thus enabling improvement of case/core properties. The following datasheet will provide more details about AISI 8620 alloy steel.
Dimensions
Hot Rolled Round: dia.16-300 mm
Forged Round: dia.150-1200 mm
Cold Drawn Round: dia.6-30 mm
Forged Block: 150-1000 x 200-1900 mm
Delivery Condition
EAF+LF+VD, Hot Rolled or Forged or Cold Drawn, Annealed or Q+T, Black surface or Machined surface, UT SEP1921 Class3 C/c or D/d
Equivalence
| AISI / SAE | DIN / W.Nr | JIS | GB | ||
| 8620 | 21NiCrMo2 1.6523 | SNCM220 | 20CrNiMo | ||
| Other designations that are equivalent to AISI 8620 alloy steel include the following: | |||||
| AISI 8620 | AMS 6274 | AMS 6276 | AMS 6277 | AMS 6375 | ASTM A29 |
| ASTM A322 | ASTM A331 | ASTM A506 | ASTM A507 | ASTM A513 | ASTM A519 |
| ASTM A646 | ASTM A752 | ASTM A829 | MIL S-8690 | SAE J1397 | SAE J404 |
| AFNOR 20 NCD 2 | AFNOR 22 NCD 2 | DIN 1.6523 | UNI 20 NiCrMo 2 | JIS SNCM 21 | JIS SNCM 21 H |
| B.S. 805 H 20 | B.S. 805 M 20 | AMS 6274G | AMS 6276C | AMS 6277A | ASTM A505 |
| MIL SPEC MIL-S-16974 | SAE J404 | SAE J770 | |||
Chemical Composition (%)
| Steel Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni |
| 21NiCrMo2 1.6523 | 0.17-0.23 | ≤ 0.40 | 0.65-0.95 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.035 | 0.35-0.70 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.40-0.70 |
| 8620 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.70-0.90 | ≤ 0.030 | ≤ 0.040 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.40-0.70 |
Applications
The AISI 8620 can be used for a number of medium-strength applications such as camshafts, fasteners, gears, and chains/chain pins.
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of annealed AISI 8620 alloy steel are outlined in the table below.
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
| Tensile strength | 530 MPa | 76900 psi |
| Yield strength | 385 MPa | 55800 psi |
| Elastic modulus | 190-210 GPa | 27557-30458 ksi |
| Bulk modulus (typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
| Shear modulus (typical for steel) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
| Izod Impact | 115 J | 84.8 ft.lb |
| Hardness, Brinell | 149 | 149 |
| Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 169 | 169 |
| Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 80 | 80 |
| Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 155 | 155 |
| Machinability (hot rolled and cold drawn, based on 100 machinability for AISI 1212 steel) | 65 | 65 |
